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莎士比亚的《十四行诗》全文内容是什么?
十四行诗 十八(最经典的一首之一,梁宗岱先生译本)The sonnet18
我怎么能够把你来比作夏天?
Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?
你不独比它可爱也比它温婉
Thou art more lovely and more temperate
狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践,
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
夏天出凭的期限由未免太短
And summer's lease hath all too short a date
天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽
And often is his gold complexion dimmed,
被机缘或无常的天道所摧折,
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
没有芳艳不终于凋残或销毁
By chance, or nature's changing course untrimmed
但是你的长夏永远不会凋落
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳
Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st,
或死神夸口你在他的影里漂泊
Nor shall death brag thou wander'st in his shade,
当你在不朽的诗里与时同长
When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st,
只要有人类,或人有眼睛,
So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,
这诗将长存,并赐给你生命。
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.
莎士比亚十四行诗?
莎士比亚十四行诗如下:1、
Shakespeare Sonnet 12莎士比亚十四行诗
When I do count the clock that tells the time,
And see the brave day sunk in hideous night;
When I behold the violet past prime,
And sable curls all silver'd o'er with white:
When lofty trees I see barren of leaves,
Which erst from heat did canopy the herd,
And summer's green, all girded up in sheaves,
Born on the bier with white and bristly beard;
Then of thy beauty do I question make,
That thou among the wastes of time must go,
Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake,
And die as fast as they see others grow;
And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defence
Save breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence.
翻译:
当我数着壁上报时的自鸣钟,
见明媚的白昼坠入狰狞的夜,
当我凝望着紫罗兰老了春容,
青丝的卷发遍洒着皑皑白雪;
当我看见参天的树枝叶尽脱,
它不久前曾荫蔽喘息的牛羊;
夏天的青翠一束一束地就缚,
带着坚挺的白须被舁上殓床;
于是我不禁为你的朱颜焦虑:
终有天你要加入时光的废堆,
既然美和芳菲都把自己抛弃,
眼看着别人生长自己却枯萎;
没什么抵挡得住时光的毒手 ,
除了生育,当他来要把你拘走。
2、
Sonnet 18
Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
And summer's lease hath all too short a date:
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd
But thy eternal summer shall not fade
Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest;
Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,
When in eternal lines to time thou growest:
So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives this and this gives life to thee.
梁宗岱 译
我怎么能够把你来比作夏天?
你不独比它可爱也比它温婉:
狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践,
夏天出赁的期限又未免太短:
天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈,
它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽:
被机缘或无常的天道所摧折,
没有芳艳不终于凋残或消毁。
但是你的长夏永远不会凋落,
也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳,
或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊,
当你在不朽的诗里与时同长。
只要一天有人类,或人有眼睛,
这诗将长存,并且赐给你生命。
拓展资料:
十四行诗,又译"商籁体,"为意大利文sonetto,英文Sonnet、法文sonnet的音译。是欧洲一种格律严谨的抒情诗体。最初流行于意大利,彼特拉克的创作使其臻于完美,又称"彼特拉克体",后传到欧洲各国。
彼得拉克的十四行诗形式整齐,音韵优美,以歌颂爱情,表现人文主义思想为主要内容。他的诗作在内容和形式方面,都为欧洲资产阶级抒情诗的发展开拓了新路。同时代的意大利诗人和后来其他国家的一些诗人,都曾把彼得拉克的诗作,视为十四行诗的典范,竞相仿效。每首分成两部分:前一部分由两段四行诗组成,后一部分由两段三行诗组成,即按四、四、三、三编排。因此,人们又称它为彼得拉克诗体。每行诗句11个音节,通常用抑扬格。
莎士比亚的诗作,改变了彼得拉克的格式,由三段四行和一副对句组成,即按四、四、四、二编排,每行诗句有10个抑扬格音节。以形象生动、结构巧妙、音乐性强、起承转合自如为特色,常常在最后一副对句中概括内容,点明主题,表达出新兴资产阶级的理想和情怀。
威廉·莎士比亚(英语:William Shakespeare,1564年4月26日-1616年4月23日),华人社会常尊称为莎翁,清末民初鲁迅在《摩罗诗力说》(1908年2月)称莎翁为“狭斯丕尔”,是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家,也是欧洲文艺复兴时期最重要、最伟大的作家,全世界最卓越的文学家之一。
莎士比亚十四行诗
莎士比亚是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家,也是西方文艺史上最杰出的作家之一,全世界最卓越的文学家之一。他流传下来的作品包括37部戏剧、155首十四行诗、两首长叙事诗和其他诗歌。他的戏剧有各种主要语言的译本,且表演次数远远超过其他任何戏剧家的作品。下面是我为大家带来莎士比亚十四行诗,希望大家喜欢!
莎士比亚十四行诗:
Or whether doth my mind, being crown'd with you,
Drink up the monarch's plague, this flattery?
Or whether shall I say, mine eye saith true,
And that your love taught it this alchemy,
To make of monsters and things indigest
Such cherubins as your sweet self resemble,
Creating every bad a perfect best,
As fast as objects to his beams assemble?
O,'tis the first; 'tis flattery in my seeing,
And my great mind most kingly drinks it up:
Mine eye well knows what with his gust is 'greeing,
And to his palate doth prepare the cup:
If it be poison'd, 'tis the lesser sin
That mine eye loves it and doth first begin.
是否我的心,既把你当王冠戴,
喝过帝王们的鸩毒--自我阿谀?
还是我该说,我眼睛说的全对,
因为你的爱教会它这炼金术,
使它能够把一切蛇神和牛鬼
转化为和你一样柔媚的天婴,
把每个丑恶改造成尽善尽美,
只要事物在它的柔辉下现形?
哦,是前者;是眼睛的自我陶醉,
我伟大的心灵把它一口喝尽:
眼睛晓得投合我心灵的口味,
为它准备好这杯可口的毒饮。
尽管杯中有毒,罪过总比较轻,
因为先爱上它的是我的眼睛。
莎士比亚十四行诗:
Since I left you, mine eye is in my mind;
And that which governs me to go about
Doth part his function and is partly blind,
Seems seeing, but effectually is out;
For it no form delivers to the heart
Of bird of flower, or shape, which it doth latch:
Of his quick objects hath the mind no part,
Nor his own vision holds what it doth catch:
For if it see the rudest or gentlest sight,
The most sweet favour or deformed'st creature,
The mountain or the sea, the day or night,
The crow or dove, it shapes them to your feature:
Incapable of more, replete with you,
My most true mind thus makes mine eye untrue.
自从离开你,眼睛便移居心里,
于是那双指挥我行动的眼睛,
既把职守分开,就成了半瞎子,
自以为还看见,其实已经失明;
因为它们所接触的任何形状,
花鸟或姿态,都不能再传给心,
自己也留不住把捉到的景象;
一切过眼的事物心儿都无份。
因为一见粗俗或幽雅的景色,
最畸形的怪物或绝艳的面孔,
山或海,日或夜,乌鸦或者白鸽,
眼睛立刻塑成你美妙的姿容。
心中满是你,什么再也装不下,
就这样我的真心教眼睛说假话。
莎士比亚十四行诗:
Your love and pity doth the impression fill
Which vulgar scandal stamp'd upon my brow;
For what care I who calls me well or ill,
So you o'er-green my bad, my good allow?
You are my all the world, and I must strive
To know my shames and praises from your tongue:
None else to me, nor I to none alive,
That my steel'd sense or changes right or wrong.
In so profound abysm I throw all care
Of others' voices, that my adder's sense
To critic and to flatterer stopped are.
Mark how with my neglect I do dispense:
You are so strongly in my purpose bred
That all the world besides methinks are dead.
你的爱怜抹掉那世俗的讥谗
打在我的额上的耻辱的烙印;
别人的毁誉对我有什么相干,
你既表扬我的善又把恶遮隐!
你是我整个宇宙,我必须努力
从你的口里听取我的荣和辱;
我把别人,别人把我,都当作死,
谁能使我的铁心肠变善或变恶?
别人的意见我全扔入了深渊,
那么干净,我简直像聋蛇一般,
凭他奉承或诽谤都充耳不闻。
请倾听我怎样原谅我的冷淡:
你那么根深蒂固长在我心里,
全世界,除了你,我都认为死去。
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